COMMERCIAL SPECIES AND ACTIVITIES

Fish and other marketable sea creatures such as spiny lobster, conch and shrimp constitute a resource that contributes to our economy. The Barrier Reef and associated ecosystems support an abundance of marine life, with lobster being one of our most desirable commodities from the sea and a significant export product. In addition, substantial quantities of fish fillet, whole fish and conch are exported.

Some marine products, particularly lobster are increasingly in demand and command a high market price. The marine industry is the 4th largest industry in Belize earning BZ$31.1 million in 1995.

For decades Belizeans have depended on the sea for their livelihood. Since the beginning of this century, the fish populations around the Caribbean have decreased by 60-70 %. Today, many fishing areas show signs of overfishing as catches are smaller than before and the average size of fish caught is usually smaller.

Because fishing is a way of life for many Belizeans, it forms part of the culture and the economy. In order to protect the limited resources Belizeans need to:

1. Limit their catches.
2. Protect their coral reefs and all marine and coastal habitats.
3. Protect the fish spawning and nursery grounds in order to allow fish to reproduce so their populations can replenish.
4. Establish enforceable legislation in order to control harvesting of these marine products.
5. Limit the amount an individual can catch.
6. Respect closed seasons and protected areas.
7. Use appropriate fishing gears and methods. Avoid gill nets.